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Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis 2

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Data Structure for QTL Analysis

A data set used in QTL analysis will consist of a set of molecular marker scores and a set of phenotypic traits for each individual or line of the mapping population. Typically, a QTL data set will consist of 100 or more markers and five or more traits. A partial view of a data set for the Oregon Wolfe Barley population is shown in Table 1.
 
Marker Scores
Trait Values
Line
ABG704
Wx
MWG089
CDO475
plant height
days to heading
1
A
A
A
A
73.34
39.3
2
B
B
A
A
40.01
23.7
4
A
A
A
A
59.37
41.0
5
B
A
.
B
81.92
46.3
6
B
B
A
A
37.47
28.0
7
B
B
B
B
71.12
43.0
8
A
A
B
B
39.69
30.4
9
A
B
B
B
78.42
60.8
10
A
A
A
A
48.90
32.0
Table 1. A subset of marker scores and phenotypic traits for 10 lines of the Oregon Wolfe Barley population, http://barleyworld.org/oregonwolfe.php. A and B scores refer to the parental alleles at a marker locus, and a period indicates missing data.
In addition to the marker and trait data, a marker linkage map is usually developed for each mapping population. A linkage map is required for simple and composite interval mapping, and is very useful, but not essential, for single-factor analysis of variance. Note the linkage map example (Fig. 7).
Fig. 7. An example of a marker linkage map in wheat (after Gupta et al., 2002).

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