Lesson Outline
Lesson Media Objects
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Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis 2 Data Structure for QTL Analysis
A data set used in QTL analysis will consist of a set of molecular marker scores and a set of phenotypic traits for each individual or line of the mapping population. Typically, a QTL data set will consist of 100 or more markers and five or more traits. A partial view of a data set for the Oregon Wolfe Barley population is shown in Table 1.
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Marker Scores |
Trait Values |
| Line |
ABG704 |
Wx |
MWG089 |
CDO475 |
plant height |
days to heading |
| 1 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
73.34 |
39.3 |
| 2 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
40.01 |
23.7 |
| 4 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
59.37 |
41.0 |
| 5 |
B |
A |
. |
B |
81.92 |
46.3 |
| 6 |
B |
B |
A |
A |
37.47 |
28.0 |
| 7 |
B |
B |
B |
B |
71.12 |
43.0 |
| 8 |
A |
A |
B |
B |
39.69 |
30.4 |
| 9 |
A |
B |
B |
B |
78.42 |
60.8 |
| 10 |
A |
A |
A |
A |
48.90 |
32.0 |
Table 1. A subset of marker scores and phenotypic traits for 10 lines of the Oregon Wolfe Barley population, http://barleyworld.org/oregonwolfe.php. A and B scores refer to the parental alleles at a marker locus, and a period indicates missing data.
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In addition to the marker and trait data, a marker linkage map is usually developed for each mapping population. A linkage map is required for simple and composite interval mapping, and is very useful, but not essential, for single-factor analysis of variance. Note the linkage map example (Fig. 7).
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| Fig. 7. An example of a marker linkage map in wheat (after Gupta et al., 2002). |
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